切片

切片 (slice) 的作用是提供对集合 (collection) 的视图 (view):

fn main() {
    let mut a: [i32; 6] = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60];
    println!("a: {a:?}");

    let s: &[i32] = &a[2..4];

    println!("s: {s:?}");
}
  • 切片从被切片的类型中借用 (borrow) 数据。

  • We create a slice by borrowing a and specifying the starting and ending indexes in brackets.

  • If the slice starts at index 0, Rust’s range syntax allows us to drop the starting index, meaning that &a[0..a.len()] and &a[..a.len()] are identical.

  • The same is true for the last index, so &a[2..a.len()] and &a[2..] are identical.

  • To easily create a slice of the full array, we can therefore use &a[..].

  • s is a reference to a slice of i32s. Notice that the type of s (&[i32]) no longer mentions the array length. This allows us to perform computation on slices of different sizes.

  • Slices always borrow from another object. In this example, a has to remain 'alive' (in scope) for at least as long as our slice.