Static outliers for Hampshire And The Isle Of Wight STP

There is substantial variation in prescribing behaviours, across various different areas of medicine. Some variation can be explained by demographic changes, or local policies or guidelines, but much of the remaining variation is less easy to explain. At OpenPrescribing we are piloting a number of data-driven approaches to identify unusual prescribing and collect feedback on this prescribing to inform development of new tools to support prescribers and organisations to audit and review prescribing.

This report has been developed to automatically identify prescribing patterns at a chemical level which are furthest away from “typical prescribing” and can be classified as an “outlier”. We calculate the number of prescriptions for each chemical in the BNF coding system using the BNF subparagraph as a denominator, for prescriptions dispensed between April 2021 and August 2021. We then calculate the mean and standard deviation for each numerator and denominator pair across all practices/CCGs/PCNs/STPs. From this we can calculate the “z-score”, which is a measure of how many standard deviations a given practice/CCG/PCN/STP is from the population mean. We then rank your “z-scores” to find the top 5 results where prescribing is an outlier for prescribing higher than its peers and those where it is an outlier for prescribing lower than its peers.

It is important to remember that this information was generated automatically and it is therefore likely that some of the behaviour is warranted. This report seeks only to collect information about where this variation may be warranted and where it might not. Our full analytical method code is openly available on GitHub here.

The DataLab is keen to hear your feedback on the results. You can do this by completing the following survey or emailing us at ebmdatalab@phc.ox.ac.uk. Please DO NOT INCLUDE IDENTIFIABLE PATIENT information in your feedback. All feedback is helpful, you can send short or detailed feedback.

Prescribing where Hampshire And The Isle Of Wight STP is higher than most

BNF Chemical Chemical Items BNF Subparagraph Subparagraph Items Ratio Mean std Z_Score Plots
Dasatinib 1 Other antineoplastic drugs 3146 0.00 0.0 0.00 6.33
Nilotinib 2 Other antineoplastic drugs 3146 0.00 0.0 0.00 6.33
Tildrakizumab 1 Drugs affecting the immune response 3108 0.00 0.0 0.00 6.33
Etamsylate 1 Antifibrinolytic drugs and haemostatics 6123 0.00 0.0 0.00 6.33
Other vaginal/vulva changes preparations 5 Preparations for vaginal/vulval changes 36690 0.00 0.0 0.00 6.16
Botulinum toxin type A 25 Essential tremor,chorea,tics and related disorders 725 0.03 0.0 0.01 5.98

Prescribing where Hampshire And The Isle Of Wight STP is lower than most

BNF Chemical Chemical Items BNF Subparagraph Subparagraph Items Ratio Mean std Z_Score Plots
Tranexamic acid 6122 Antifibrinolytic drugs and haemostatics 6123 1.00 1.00 0.00 -6.33
Desmopressin acetate 3232 Posterior pituitary hormones and antagonists 3248 1.00 1.00 0.00 -3.41
Desmopressin 4micrograms/1ml solution for injection ampoules : 3
Desmopressin 100micrograms/ml intranasal solution : 1
Desmopressin 10micrograms/dose nasal spray : 245
Desmopressin 100microgram tablets : 477
Desmopressin 200microgram tablets : 1038
Desmopressin 120microgram oral lyophilisates sugar free : 469
Desmopressin 60microgram oral lyophilisates sugar free : 26
Desmopressin 240microgram oral lyophilisates sugar free : 297
Desmopressin 50microgram oral lyophilisates sugar free : 87
Desmopressin 25microgram oral lyophilisates sugar free : 53
DDAVP 0.1mg tablets : 69
DDAVP Melt 60microgram oral lyophilisates : 7
DDAVP Melt 120microgram oral lyophilisates : 6
Desmospray 10micrograms/dose nasal spray : 1
Desmotabs 0.2mg tablets : 30
DesmoMelt 120microgram oral lyophilisates : 254
DesmoMelt 240microgram oral lyophilisates : 64
Noqdirna 50microgram oral lyophilisates : 54
Noqdirna 25microgram oral lyophilisates : 51
Finasteride 37750 Male sex hormones and antagonists 52666 0.72 0.84 0.04 -2.77
Furosemide 114298 Loop diuretics 151966 0.75 0.86 0.05 -2.27
Levothyroxine sodium 353211 Thyroid hormones 354676 1.00 1.00 0.00 -2.22
Levothyroxine sodium 50microgram capsules : 9
Levothyroxine sodium 25microgram capsules : 3
Levothyroxine sodium 25microgram tablets : 97923
Levothyroxine sodium 50microgram tablets : 104656
Levothyroxine sodium 75microgram tablets : 11410
Levothyroxine sodium 100microgram tablets : 137991
Levothyroxine sodium 100microgram capsules : 13
Levothyroxine sodium 50micrograms/5ml oral liquid : 2
Levothyroxine sodium 25micrograms/5ml oral liquid : 1
Levothyroxine sodium 25micrograms/5ml soln sugar free : 73
Levothyroxine sodium 50micrograms/5ml soln sugar free : 232
Levothyroxine sodium 100micrograms/5ml soln sugar free : 192
Levothyroxine sodium 12.5microgram tablets : 501
Levothyroxine sodium 125micrograms/5ml soln sugar free : 17
Eltroxin 50microgram tablets : 56
Eltroxin 100microgram tablets : 68
Eltroxin 25microgram tablets : 64