Static outliers for Claremont Medical Centre

There is substantial variation in prescribing behaviours, across various different areas of medicine. Some variation can be explained by demographic changes, or local policies or guidelines, but much of the remaining variation is less easy to explain. At OpenPrescribing we are piloting a number of data-driven approaches to identify unusual prescribing and collect feedback on this prescribing to inform development of new tools to support prescribers and organisations to audit and review prescribing.

This report has been developed to automatically identify prescribing patterns at a chemical level which are furthest away from “typical prescribing” and can be classified as an “outlier”. We calculate the number of prescriptions for each chemical in the BNF coding system using the BNF subparagraph as a denominator, for prescriptions dispensed between April 2021 and August 2021. We then calculate the mean and standard deviation for each numerator and denominator pair across all practices/CCGs/PCNs/STPs. From this we can calculate the “z-score”, which is a measure of how many standard deviations a given practice/CCG/PCN/STP is from the population mean. We then rank your “z-scores” to find the top 5 results where prescribing is an outlier for prescribing higher than its peers and those where it is an outlier for prescribing lower than its peers.

It is important to remember that this information was generated automatically and it is therefore likely that some of the behaviour is warranted. This report seeks only to collect information about where this variation may be warranted and where it might not. Our full analytical method code is openly available on GitHub here.

The DataLab is keen to hear your feedback on the results. You can do this by completing the following survey or emailing us at ebmdatalab@phc.ox.ac.uk. Please DO NOT INCLUDE IDENTIFIABLE PATIENT information in your feedback. All feedback is helpful, you can send short or detailed feedback.

Prescribing where Claremont Medical Centre is higher than most

BNF Chemical Chemical Items BNF Subparagraph Subparagraph Items Ratio Mean std Z_Score Plots
Phenylbutazone 1 Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 368 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.95
Magnesium sulfate 1 Osmotic laxatives 288 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.99
Mianserin hydrochloride 1 Tricyclic and related antidepressant drugs 326 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.40
Colestipol hydrochloride 5 Lipid-regulating drugs 1883 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.34
Quinapril hydrochloride with diuretic 1 Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors 1197 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.59

Prescribing where Claremont Medical Centre is lower than most

BNF Chemical Chemical Items BNF Subparagraph Subparagraph Items Ratio Mean std Z_Score Plots
Benzydamine hydrochloride 1 Drugs for oral ulceration and inflammation 5 0.20 0.83 0.18 -3.39
Acamprosate calcium 0 Alcohol dependence 2 0.00 0.83 0.31 -2.70
Colecalciferol 532 Vitamin D 587 0.91 0.96 0.02 -2.30
Colecalciferol 400unit / Calcium carbonate 1.5g chewable tab : 134
Adcal-D3 chewable tablets tutti frutti : 55
Desunin 800unit tablets : 29
TheiCal-D3 1000mg/880unit chewable tablets : 51
Colecalciferol 400unit / Calcium carbonate 1.5g efferv tab : 2
Colecalciferol 2,000unit tablets : 2
Colecalciferol 880unit / Calcium carbonate 2.5g chew tab : 2
Calcichew D3 1000mg/800unit Once Daily chewable tablets : 2
SunVit-D3 1,000unit tablets : 2
SunVit-D3 2,500unit capsules : 2
Plenachol D3 20,000unit capsules : 2
Evacal D3 1500mg/400unit chewable tablets : 2
Strivit-D3 800unit capsules : 2
Strivit-D3 20,000unit capsules : 2
Colecalciferol 3,000unit tablets : 1
Colecalciferol 1,000unit tablets : 1
Colecalciferol 20,000unit capsules : 1
Colecalciferol 50,000unit capsules : 1
Valupak Vitamin D3 1,000unit tablets : 1
SunVit-D3 10,000unit tablets : 1
Plenachol D3 40,000unit capsules : 1
Kora LiquiD 3000units/ml oral solution : 1
Colecalciferol 200unit / Calcium carbonate 750mg tablets : 9
Valupak Vitamin D3 1,000unit capsules : 23
Adcal-D3 Lemon chewable tablets : 4
Adcal-D3 750mg/200unit caplets : 4
SunVit-D3 20,000unit tablets : 13
Calcichew D3 Forte chewable tablets : 27
Colecalciferol 800unit capsules : 8
Accrete D3 tablets : 8
SunVit-D3 20,000unit capsules : 8
Colecalciferol 400unit / Calcium carbonate 1.25g chew tab : 22
Colecalciferol 400unit capsules : 3
Colecalciferol 440unit/Calcium carb 1.25g efferv gran sach : 3
Colecalciferol 400unit tablets : 3
Adcal-D3 Dissolve 1500mg/400unit effervescent tablets : 3
Natecal D3 600mg/400unit chewable tablets : 3
InVita D3 2,400units/ml oral drops : 3
Colecalciferol 40,000unit capsules : 17
Colecalciferol 800unit tablets : 26
Calceos 500mg/400unit chewable tablets : 7
Colecalciferol 200unit / Calcium carbonate 1.25g chew tab : 6
Calcichew D3 chewable tablets : 6
SunVit-D3 3,000unit tablets : 24
Colecalciferol 400unit / Calcium carbonate 1.5g tablets : 5
Co-amilofruse (Amiloride hydrochloride/frusemide) 0 Potassium sparing diuretics and compounds 5 0.00 0.68 0.33 -2.07
Hyoscine butylbromide 14 Antispasmodic and other drugs altering gut motility 121 0.12 0.33 0.12 -1.82