Static outliers for Canbury Churchill Orchard Berrylands PCN

There is substantial variation in prescribing behaviours, across various different areas of medicine. Some variation can be explained by demographic changes, or local policies or guidelines, but much of the remaining variation is less easy to explain. At OpenPrescribing we are piloting a number of data-driven approaches to identify unusual prescribing and collect feedback on this prescribing to inform development of new tools to support prescribers and organisations to audit and review prescribing.

This report has been developed to automatically identify prescribing patterns at a chemical level which are furthest away from “typical prescribing” and can be classified as an “outlier”. We calculate the number of prescriptions for each chemical in the BNF coding system using the BNF subparagraph as a denominator, for prescriptions dispensed between April 2021 and August 2021. We then calculate the mean and standard deviation for each numerator and denominator pair across all practices/CCGs/PCNs/STPs. From this we can calculate the “z-score”, which is a measure of how many standard deviations a given practice/CCG/PCN/STP is from the population mean. We then rank your “z-scores” to find the top 5 results where prescribing is an outlier for prescribing higher than its peers and those where it is an outlier for prescribing lower than its peers.

It is important to remember that this information was generated automatically and it is therefore likely that some of the behaviour is warranted. This report seeks only to collect information about where this variation may be warranted and where it might not. Our full analytical method code is openly available on GitHub here.

The DataLab is keen to hear your feedback on the results. You can do this by completing the following survey or emailing us at ebmdatalab@phc.ox.ac.uk. Please DO NOT INCLUDE IDENTIFIABLE PATIENT information in your feedback. All feedback is helpful, you can send short or detailed feedback.

Prescribing where Canbury Churchill Orchard Berrylands PCN is higher than most

BNF Chemical Chemical Items BNF Subparagraph Subparagraph Items Ratio Mean std Z_Score Plots
Oxitriptan 2 Other antidepressant drugs 4223 0.00 0.0 0.00 17.60
Alendronic acid/colecalciferol 24 Bisphosphonates and other drugs 1128 0.02 0.0 0.00 10.38
Wool alcohols 49 Emollients 949 0.05 0.0 0.01 7.54
Cholera 5 Vaccines and antisera 231 0.02 0.0 0.00 5.17
Dienogest 8 Progestogens and progesterone receptor modulators 313 0.03 0.0 0.00 5.06

Prescribing where Canbury Churchill Orchard Berrylands PCN is lower than most

BNF Chemical Chemical Items BNF Subparagraph Subparagraph Items Ratio Mean std Z_Score Plots
Procyclidine hydrochloride 90 Antimuscarinic drugs used in parkinsonism 188 0.48 0.85 0.11 -3.48
Colecalciferol 4296 Vitamin D 4657 0.92 0.97 0.01 -3.02
Colecalciferol 3,000unit tablets : 1
Colecalciferol 800unit capsules : 557
Colecalciferol 1,000unit tablets : 174
Colecalciferol 1,000unit capsules : 194
Colecalciferol 400unit capsules : 10
Colecalciferol 400unit / Calcium carbonate 1.5g tablets : 7
Colecalciferol 2,000units/ml oral drops sugar free : 3
Colecalciferol 200unit / Calcium carbonate 1.25g chew tab : 12
Colecalciferol 400unit / Calcium carbonate 1.25g chew tab : 381
Colecalciferol 440unit/Calcium carb 1.25g efferv gran sach : 1
Colecalciferol 400unit / Calcium carbonate 1.5g chewable tab : 651
Colecalciferol 400unit / Calcium carbonate 1.5g efferv tab : 25
Colecalciferol 200unit / Calcium carbonate 750mg tablets : 33
Colecalciferol 400units/dose oral spray sugar free : 2
Colecalciferol 20,000unit tablets : 6
Colecalciferol 800unit tablets : 173
Colecalciferol 40,000unit capsules : 22
Colecalciferol 200units/drop oral drops sugar free : 3
Colecalciferol 2,000unit tablets : 77
Colecalciferol 880unit / Calcium carbonate 2.5g chew tab : 36
Colecalciferol 800unit / Calcium carbonate 2.5g chewable tab : 1
Colecalciferol 10,000units/ml oral drops sugar free : 1
Colecalciferol 10,000units/ml oral solution sugar free : 1
Colecalciferol 20,000unit capsules : 37
Colecalciferol 10,000unit capsules : 3
Colecalciferol 2,500unit capsules : 5
Colecalciferol 4,000unit tablets : 8
Colecalciferol 25,000unit capsules : 2
Colecalciferol 400unit tablets : 14
Colecalciferol 50,000unit capsules : 3
Colecalciferol 400unit chewable tablets : 3
Colecalciferol 200units/drop oral drops : 5
Solgar Vitamin D3 1,000unit capsules : 20
Pro D3 400unit capsules : 3
Pro D3 2,000units/ml liquid drops : 3
Accrete D3 tablets : 24
Accrete D3 One a Day 1000mg/880unit chewable tablets : 1
Adcal-D3 chewable tablets tutti frutti : 168
Adcal-D3 Lemon chewable tablets : 53
Adcal-D3 Dissolve 1500mg/400unit effervescent tablets : 16
Adcal-D3 750mg/200unit caplets : 36
Cacit D3 effervescent granules sachets : 6
Calceos 500mg/400unit chewable tablets : 17
Calcichew D3 chewable tablets : 71
Calcichew D3 Forte chewable tablets : 359
Calcichew D3 1000mg/800unit Once Daily chewable tablets : 2
Natecal D3 600mg/400unit chewable tablets : 2
SunVit-D3 20,000unit tablets : 1
SunVit-D3 800unit tablets : 2
SunVit-D3 10,000unit capsules : 2
SunVit-D3 800unit capsules : 3
SunVit-D3 40,000unit capsules : 1
Fultium-D3 800unit capsules : 7
Fultium-D3 20,000unit capsules : 2
Hux D3 20,000unit capsules : 10
Desunin 800unit tablets : 85
Plenachol D3 20,000unit capsules : 8
Plenachol D3 40,000unit capsules : 5
InVita D3 400unit capsules : 3
TheiCal-D3 1000mg/880unit chewable tablets : 863
Thorens 25,000units/2.5ml oral solution : 1
Calci-D 1000mg/1,000unit chewable tablets : 2
Strivit-D3 20,000unit capsules : 49
ColeKal-D3 800unit capsules : 20
Ulipristal acetate (Emergency Contraceptive) 0 Emergency contraception 8 0.00 0.39 0.17 -2.26
Clotrimazole 71 Antifungal preparations 315 0.23 0.43 0.11 -1.84
Cinnarizine 6 Drugs used in nausea and vertigo 1018 0.01 0.05 0.02 -1.82